If you are a devoted lover of Sithonia, you know its charm lies not only in the stunning beaches but also in its breathtaking natural features. Among these is Itamos Mountain, also known as Dragoudeli – the highest peak in Sithonia. Located near Neos Marmaras, Itamos rises to 811 meters above sea level, offering an ideal refuge on hot summer days.
This majestic mountain is perfect for hiking, cycling, or driving to the summit. Along the way, you’ll encounter a rich natural landscape filled with black pine trees, juniper, and bushy areas that host diverse wildlife, including rabbits, deer, foxes, wild boars, and even wolves. Birdwatchers will also be thrilled by the mountain’s incredible biodiversity, with more than 90 species of birds calling it home.
The Legendary 2,000-Year-Old Itamos Tree
Itamos Mountain takes its name from the ancient Itamos tree (Taxus baccata), a rare species that once covered the area. Today, the mountain is home to one of the oldest trees in Greece – a 2,000-year-old Itamos tree at its summit. This remarkable tree considered a natural monument, even survived the devastating fire of 1945, which scorched much of the mountain
Legends surround this tree due to its unusual properties. Known for its toxicity, the tree contains compounds in its leaves and seeds that can cause severe poisoning if ingested. Interestingly, while most animals avoid the Itamos tree, birds consume the red shell of its fruit, which is sweet and gelatinous but non-toxic.
The tree’s ability to regenerate endlessly has earned it the reputation of being almost immortal. However, caution is advised: ancient lore and modern science agree on the tree’s dangerous nature.
Itamos Tree in Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, the Itamos tree was associated with the Erinyes, vengeful spirits who used its venom to punish wrongdoers. The goddess Artemis herself is said to have used arrows poisoned with itamos. One famous myth recounts how she used these arrows to kill the children of Niobe, who had insulted Artemis’ mother, Leto.
The Itamos tree also played a significant role in history due to its durable wood, which was prized for crafting wheels, bowls, spoons, and spears. During the Middle Ages, it was referred to as “green gold,” symbolizing its immense value.
Across Europe, ancient trees like the Itamos held special significance. In Britain and France, the tree is often found in churchyards, while in Spain, it appears in cemeteries, symbolizing longevity and a connection to ancestors. The Celts revered the tree as a magical protector against evil.
Exploring Itamos Mountain
A visit to Itamos Mountain is a rewarding experience. Before reaching the summit, stop by the charming Parthenonas Village, a traditional settlement known for its well-preserved architecture and authentic Greek cuisine. Enjoy a meal at a local taverna before heading further up the mountain.
At the top of Itamos Mountain, you’ll be greeted with panoramic views of Kassandra, Sithonia, and Mount Athos. The effort to hike or drive to the summit is well worth it for the awe-inspiring scenery and the chance to see the mysterious Itamos tree, a living piece of history.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
- Best time to visit: Spring or autumn, when the weather is cooler and the trails are less crowded.
- Hiking tips: Wear sturdy shoes and bring water, especially during summer.
- Getting there: Drive from Neos Marmaras and follow signs to Itamos Mountain. Parking is available at trailheads.
- Photography: Capture stunning views from the summit, particularly at sunrise or sunset.
The allure of Itamos Mountain lies in its unique combination of natural beauty, rich history, and mythical legends. Whether you’re a hiking enthusiast, a mythology lover, or simply looking to explore one of Sithonia’s hiking trails, a trip to Itamos will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Have you experienced the magic of Itamos Mountain? Share your stories with us!
